Optical computing has emerged as a powerful approach for high-speed and energy-efficient information processing. Diffractive ...

For more than 50 years, scientists have sought alternatives to silicon for building molecular electronics. The vision was ...

We independently review everything we recommend. We may get paid to link out to retailer sites, and when you buy through our links, we may earn a commission. Learn more› By Vanessa Nirode In the late ...

Adaptive algorithms have immensely advanced, becoming integral for innovation across multiple industries. These intelligent systems adjust content and strategies to improve the experiences of users by ...

Abstract: This work develops and analyzes a class of adaptive biased stochastic optimization (ABSO) algorithms from the perspective of the GEneralized Adaptive gRadient (GEAR) method that contains ...

Adam is widely used in deep learning as an adaptive optimization algorithm, but it struggles with convergence unless the hyperparameter β2 is adjusted based on the specific problem. Attempts to fix ...