Best practices in upstream processing seek to maintain cell health and product quality during cell culture. “Each is irreversibly susceptible to its environment and deviations that result in loss in ...

Modern upstream bioprocessing relies on tighter control strategies as regulators and manufacturers push toward real-time decision making. Yet the inherent variability of living cell systems makes it ...

At its simplest, Raman spectroscopy is a light-scattering technique. When monochromatic light, usually from a laser, hits a sample, most of it returns unchanged. But a small portion scatters ...

Bioprocessing comprises the integrated design, optimisation and control of biological systems used to produce commercially valuable products. It harnesses living cells, enzymes or whole organisms, ...