Energy is transferred to the absorber during the ionisation process. For a given thickness of absorber, alpha radiation produces most ionisation, beta next and gamma least. Safety precautions are ...

The third ionisation energy shows a massive increase because it requires an electron to be removed from magnesium’s second energy level. \(Mg^{2+} (g) \rightarrow ...

Advanced mathematical analysis of the ionisation of a helium atom by an impacting proton has revealed where discrepancies arise between experiments and existing theoretical calculations of the process ...

Testing carried out in Spain has shown the effectiveness of ionisation technology in the reduction of a surrogate for Covid-19 in indoor environments. The test was carried out by Tayra, a specialist ...