Mathematicians have found solutions to a 140-year-old, 7-dimensional equation that were not known to exist for more than a century despite its widespread use in modeling the behavior of gases.

Kinetic equations serve as fundamental tools for understanding the statistical behaviour of particles within a system, bridging the microscopic world of individual particle interactions with ...

(Nanowerk News) Physicists use the Boltzmann equation to calculate the statistical distribution of the particles in a conventional gaseous system. Attempts to apply the equation to so-called “active” ...

Discover Boltzmann's Brain argument and its role in understanding fluctuations in a thermal equilibrium universe. I will conclude this paper with an idea of my old assistant, Dr. Schuetz. We assume ...